中英议论文写作差异

答：你好，很高兴能为你解答这一问题。首先，我们必须明白，在经济全球化背景下，当前的argumentation风格已经趋于统一。个人认为，出于学术研究考虑，以80年代为基准来对比中英议论文区别才比较方便。然而，这样很容易导致我们会把收集到的个别素材议论文特点笼统地片面地归纳为整个地区的议论文风格，这样就失去研究的意义了。从整体来看，这是属于偏文体学的语篇分析学范畴。中国当时的议论文写于文革结束不久那一段时期，文字依然带有明显的阶级性，蕴含丰富的时代特征，其中马克思主义以及社会主义论调十分明显。有的专家直接概括成“迂回”式的议论方式，即多以情感代替逻辑，以旁敲侧击代替长驱直入。作为西方议论文，除了经典的SPSE（situation-problem-solution-evaluation）格式,类似于我们常说的起承转合，出现的比较多的有cause & effect或effect & cause，general to specific，以及常见的topic加facts and reasons listing这种趋于linear（线性）方式的论述方法。如果要把当时苏联的议论文写作也算入西方议论文讨论范围内的话，苏联议论文更喜欢重复中增添新的内容，已达到层层递进的效果。最后，能找到现成的短篇议论文实属不易。
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答：The Cultural Difference between English and Chinese in Modern English Teaching语言是社会的产物，文化的载体。在分析了中西方国家产生文化差异的原因基础上，阐述了中西方分别在词汇意义、审美取向、颜色用语、日常生活用语等方面的具体不同体现，从而揭示出在现代英语教学中了解文化差异的必要性，突出了文化的重要性。 Language is the product of society and the carrier of culture. This paper explains the reasons why there exist differences between English and Chinese. Then the concrete differences about the lexicon, aesthetic taste, color words and daily words between English and Chinese are presented. Therefore, culture is important in English teaching and it is necessary to learn cultural differences between English and Chinese.先发一篇

答：There are some differences between China education and Western education. First in our country children are demanded to study many subjects from a young age . And they are often forced to accept their parents' opinions about education. While in western countries, children are taught in a natural environment and they can learn some life skills from their environment . But they don't need to finish any work by their parents. instead, they can develop interest of their own. They have more chances to take some activities and develop their character. But they can not learn so much basic knowledge as Chinese children.

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